Medical Disclaimer
  • For Educational Purposes Only: This content is intended for educational reference and should not be used for clinical decision-making.
  • Not a Substitute for Professional Judgment: Always consult your local protocols, institutional guidelines, and supervising physicians.
  • Verify Before Acting: Users are responsible for verifying information through authoritative sources before any clinical application.
AI Assistance Notice
Clinical content is curated by a healthcare professional. AI was used to assist with formatting and organization.

Panel Overview

The renal panel (also called kidney function panel or renal function tests) is a comprehensive group of blood tests that evaluate kidney function, fluid balance, and electrolyte status. These tests are fundamental in assessing acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), fluid/electrolyte disorders, and monitoring patients on nephrotoxic medications.

Kidneys play a critical role in filtering waste products, regulating electrolytes, maintaining acid-base balance, and producing hormones. Renal function tests provide essential information about the kidneys' ability to perform these vital functions.

Clinical Applications

  • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Detection and classification of sudden decline in kidney function
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Staging and monitoring progression of CKD
  • Prerenal Azotemia: Differentiation of dehydration/volume depletion from intrinsic renal failure
  • Electrolyte Disorders: Assessment of sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate abnormalities
  • Medication Dosing: Guiding dose adjustments for renally cleared medications
  • Acid-Base Disorders: Evaluation of metabolic acidosis/alkalosis

Renal Function Tests

Electrolytes

Back to Laboratory Values E3 Home